Signals that produce evidence
- Command, feedback, supply, ground and physical response belong in one measurement plan.
- Do not conclude from static measurements without reproducing the fault condition.
A sensor detecting vibration signatures associated with engine knock.
Knock sensor is evaluated through its operating principle, supply, ground, signal, physical target and controller interpretation.
The test method must match the sensor technology. Power and ground are load-tested, while analogue, frequency or digital signals are compared with scan-tool live data.
Cleaning and installation procedures are sensor-specific; aggressive solvents, physical contact with sensing elements and unverified adjustments are avoided.
Read this record through operating principle, energy/network relationships, measurements and failure patterns, not the part name alone.
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